Trade Talks
Trade Talks
31: Trade Wars and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff: What Really Happened?
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Keynes and Bown speak with Douglas Irwin (PIIE and Dartmouth College) about popular misconceptions around the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, the Great Depression, and the global trade wars that ensued. They discuss how the…

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
23: Did Protectionism Make America Great?
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PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Douglas Irwin about his recent book Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy and the role…

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
9: Happy 70th GATTiversary--The Origins of Multilateral Trade
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On the occasion of its 70th anniversary, PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the origins of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT. They speak…

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
169. Taiwan’s risky trade opening and how it paid off
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In the 1950s, Taiwan was the first poor economy to experiment with trade reform. How its success changed the course of history for others.

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
158. How America responded to its PPE shortage
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The US reacted to COVID-19 shortfalls of hospital masks, gowns and gloves with unprecedented trade and industrial policy.

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
96: Trump’s Next China Tariffs and Fears in the Global Economy
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Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s rollout of tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports and new evidence of global economic turmoil.

Trade Talks
Trade Talks
46: How Do Trump's Tariffs Stack Up Historically?
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Keynes and Bown compare President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed to date—on solar panels, washing machines, steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports—with other major American protectionist episodes. They speak to economic historian Douglas A. Irwin (PIIE) about…