Does globalization contribute to the gender wage gap? Beata Javorcik (Oxford University, EBRD) joins to explain one overlooked channel. She describes how job flexibility demands for companies that interact in foreign markets across multiple time zones penalize women. With evidence from Norway, they also discuss whether this is driven by perceptions in gender differences that might be overcome by policy change.
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- Esther Ann Bøler, Beata Javorcik, Karen-Helene Ulltveit-Moe. 2018. “Working across Time Zones: Exporters and the Gender Wage Gap,” Journal of International Economics.
- Esther Ann Bøler, Beata Javorcik, Karen-Helene Ulltveit-Moe. 2015. ““Globalisation: A woman’s best friend? Not quite so.” VoxEU.org, 18 May.
- Chinhui Juhn, Gergely Ujhelyi and Carolina Villegas-Sanchez. 2013. “Trade Liberalization and Gender Inequality.” American Economic Review.
- Chinhui Juhn, Gergely Ujhelyi and Carolina Villegas-Sanchez. 2014. “Men, women and machines: How trade impacts gender inequality.” Journal of Development Economics.